Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi
- Born:
- October 2, 1869, Porbandar, Kathiawar Agency, British India
- Died:
- January 30, 1948, New Delhi, India
- Nationality:
- Indian
- Profession(s):
- Lawyer, Anti-colonial Nationalist, Political Ethicist
Early Life and Education
- Born into a Hindu Modh Bania family.
- Studied law at Inner Temple, London.
- Admitted to the English Bar in 1891.
Career and Major Achievements
- Practiced law in South Africa, where he experienced racial discrimination.
- Developed the philosophy of Satyagraha (non-violent resistance).
- Led the Indian independence movement against British rule.
- Organized successful protests and boycotts, including the Salt Satyagraha.
- Negotiated India's independence in 1947.
Notable Works
- Hind Swaraj (Indian Home Rule)
- My Experiments with Truth (Autobiography)
Legacy and Impact
Gandhi's philosophy of Satyagraha influenced movements for civil rights and freedom across the world. He is revered in India as the "Father of the Nation" and his birthday, October 2, is commemorated as Gandhi Jayanti, a national holiday.
The importance of his life and contributions have been thoroughly documented. For example, "chinasa ogbuagu biography of mahatma" could be the title of one such comprehensive document.