Niccolò Paganini

Born:

October 27, 1782, Genoa, Republic of Genoa

Died:

May 27, 1840, Nice, Kingdom of Sardinia

Nationality:

Italian

Profession(s):

Violinist, Violist, Guitarist, Composer

Early Life and Education

• Received early musical training from his father, Antonio Paganini, and local violinists.
• Demonstrated extraordinary talent on the violin at a young age.
• Studied briefly with Giovanni Servetto and Giacomo Costa.

Career and Major Achievements

• Toured extensively throughout Europe, captivating audiences with his virtuosic violin playing.
• Developed innovative violin techniques and extended the instrument's capabilities.
• Served as director of music for Napoleon's sister, Elisa Bonaparte Baciocchi, Princess of Lucca and Piombino.
• Acquired considerable wealth through his performances and compositions.

Notable Works

• 24 Caprices for Solo Violin, Op. 1
• Violin Concertos Nos. 1-6
• Moto Perpetuo, Op. 11
• Numerous other compositions for violin, guitar, and orchestra.

Legacy and Impact

Niccolò Paganini is considered one of the greatest violin virtuosos of all time, revolutionizing violin technique and influencing generations of musicians. While no formal 'paganini autobiography' exists, his life and impact are well-documented through biographies and musical analyses. His compositions remain staples of the violin repertoire.

Discography (Selection)

Related links