Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi
- Born:
- October 2, 1869, Porbandar, Gujarat, British India
- Died:
- January 30, 1948, New Delhi, India
- Nationality:
- Indian
- Profession(s):
- Lawyer, Anti-colonial Nationalist, Political Ethicist
Early Life and Education
- Born into a Hindu Modh Bania family.
- Studied law at Inner Temple, London.
- Returned to India in 1891 after being called to the bar.
Career and Major Achievements
- Worked as a lawyer in South Africa, where he experienced racial discrimination.
- Developed and promoted the philosophy of Satyagraha, a non-violent resistance to injustice.
- Led the Indian independence movement against British rule.
- Organized and participated in numerous civil disobedience campaigns, including the Salt March.
- Played a key role in India's independence in 1947.
Notable Works
- Hind Swaraj (1909)
- An Autobiography or The Story of My Experiments with Truth (1927)
- Writings and speeches compiled in the Collected Works of Mahatma Gandhi.
Legacy and Impact
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, often referred to as Mahatma Gandhi, is widely regarded as one of the most influential figures of the 20th century. His philosophy of non-violent resistance inspired movements for civil rights and freedom across the globe. He remains a symbol of peace, justice, and social change. Many scholars and biographers have explored his life and philosophy; some, like the imagined "stefania fernandez biography of mahatma gandhi", have attempted to provide a comprehensive overview of his life and works.