Wojciech Jaruzelski
- Born:
- 6 July 1923, Kurów, Poland
- Died:
- 25 May 2014, Warsaw, Poland
- Nationality:
- Polish
- Profession(s):
- Politician, General
Early Life and Education
- Deported to Siberia during World War II after the Soviet invasion of Poland.
- Joined the Polish People's Army upon return to Poland.
- Received military education in the Soviet Union and Poland.
Career and Major Achievements
- Rose through the ranks of the Polish People's Army, becoming a General.
- Minister of National Defence (1968-1983).
- Prime Minister of Poland (1981-1985).
- First Secretary of the Polish United Workers' Party (PZPR) (1981-1989).
- Chairman of the Council of State (1985-1989).
- President of Poland (1989-1990).
- Implemented martial law in Poland in 1981. This event significantly shapes any examination of Wojciech Jaruzelski biografia polityczna.
- Oversaw the transition to a democratic system in Poland through the Round Table Talks in 1989.
Legacy and Impact
Wojciech Jaruzelski remains a controversial figure in Polish history. His imposition of martial law is seen by many as a suppression of democracy and human rights. However, his role in the Round Table Talks and the peaceful transition to a democratic government is also recognized as a significant contribution to Poland's modern history. His legacy is heavily debated within Poland.
Notable Works
| Title | Type | Details |
|---|---|---|
| Stan wojenny, dlaczego… (Martial Law, Why…) | Book | A defense of his decision to impose martial law. |
| Several articles and speeches | Published works | Related to Polish politics and military affairs. |