Alessandro Giuseppe Antonio Anastasio Volta
- Born:
- 18 February 1745, Como, Duchy of Milan (modern Italy)
- Died:
- 5 March 1827, Como, Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia (modern Italy)
- Nationality:
- Italian
- Profession(s):
- Physicist, Chemist, Pioneer of electricity
Early Life and Education
- Born into a noble family in Como, Italy.
- Initially educated at home and at a Jesuit school.
- Showed an early interest in natural philosophy, defying family expectations to pursue a legal career.
Career and Major Achievements
- 1774: Appointed professor of physics at the Royal School of Como.
- 1775: Invented the electrophorus, a device for generating static electricity.
- 1776-1778: Studied atmospheric electricity and developed the straw electrometer.
- 1779: Appointed professor of experimental physics at the University of Pavia.
- 1800: Invented the voltaic pile, the first electrical battery. This invention provided the first source of continuous electrical current.
- Demonstrated the voltaic pile to Napoleon Bonaparte in Paris, who was greatly impressed.
Notable Works
- Invention of the Electrophorus (1775): A device for generating static electricity through electrostatic induction.
- Development of the Straw Electrometer (1770s): An instrument for measuring small electrical charges.
- Invention of the Voltaic Pile (1800): The first electrical battery, consisting of stacked copper and zinc discs separated by brine-soaked cardboard.
Legacy and Impact
Alessandro Volta's invention of the voltaic pile revolutionized the study of electricity and paved the way for modern electrical technologies. His work provided the foundation for future scientific discoveries in electromagnetism and electrochemistry. The SI unit of electrical potential, the volt, is named in his honor.
The phrase 'alessandro volta invention biography in hindi' refers to the information about his life and creations available in the Hindi language, showcasing his global recognition and enduring impact.