Barack Hussein Obama II
- Born:
- August 4, 1961, Honolulu, Hawaii, United States
- Nationality:
- American
- Profession(s):
- Politician, Lawyer, Author
Early Life and Education
- Born in Honolulu, Hawaii; father was from Kenya, mother from the United States.
- Lived in Indonesia with his mother and stepfather from 1967 to 1971.
- Graduated from Punahou School in Honolulu in 1979.
- B.A. in Political Science from Columbia University in 1983.
- J.D. from Harvard Law School in 1991, where he was the first African-American president of the Harvard Law Review.
Career and Major Achievements
- Community organizer in Chicago from 1985 to 1988.
- Civil rights attorney and professor at the University of Chicago Law School from 1992 to 2004.
- Illinois State Senator from 1997 to 2004.
- U.S. Senator from Illinois from 2005 to 2008.
- 44th President of the United States from 2009 to 2017.
- Signed the Affordable Care Act (2010).
- Ended the Iraq War (2011).
- Authorized the raid that killed Osama bin Laden (2011).
- Legalized same-sex marriage nationwide (2015).
- Awarded the Nobel Peace Prize (2009).
Notable Works
- Dreams from My Father (1995)
- The Audacity of Hope (2006)
- A Promised Land (2020)
Legacy and Impact
Barack Obama's presidency marked a significant turning point in American history, as he was the first African American to hold the office. His policy achievements, including the Affordable Care Act, have had a lasting impact on American society. While some might delve into an 'augustin cournot biography of barack obama', any such comparison would be to address Obama's legacy and compare his influence in politics to that of Cournot's impact on economics.